Understanding the PMP Exam Content Outline (ECO)

The PMP exam is not a test of any single book. It is built from the PMI Exam Content Outline (ECO), a public document that lists every task PMI considers in scope. If your study plan does not map back to the ECO, you are studying the wrong things.

The three domains

The current ECO divides the exam into three domains, each with a fixed weight:

People — 42 percent of questions. Leading the team, supporting team performance, removing impediments, building a shared understanding.

Process — 50 percent of questions. The technical execution of the project: scope, schedule, cost, risk, communications, procurement, quality.

Business Environment — 8 percent of questions. Compliance, value delivery, organisational change, external influences on the project.

Roughly half of the questions are about how people work; half are about the mechanics. The Business Environment piece is small, but the questions tend to be situational and harder to fake.

Approach mix

PMI explicitly states that about half of the questions reflect predictive (waterfall) approaches and half reflect agile or hybrid approaches. You cannot pass by mastering one and ignoring the other.

How questions are written

Most questions are situational: a one- or two-paragraph project scenario followed by a question like "what should the project manager do next" or "what is the most likely cause." A small number are knowledge-recall (definitions, formulas). The exam is not about reciting the PMBOK Guide — it is about applying judgment.

Building a study plan from the ECO

Print the ECO. Beside every task, mark whether you can do it confidently, partially, or not at all. Spend your study time in inverse proportion to your confidence. Most candidates over-study process minutiae they already know and under-study People-domain tasks like stakeholder engagement and team coaching, which are where the largest single chunk of questions live.

Where the 35 contact hours fit

PMI requires 35 contact hours of project management education to sit the PMP exam. A live cohort course from an Authorized Training Partner is the most defensible way to log them — the training provider verifies the hours directly with PMI if your application is audited.